Psycho Analysis
To begin, in the first shot
of this scene we are presented with a low-angle shot, which signifies that
Norman bates, is in the controlling manner of the situation. In this part of
the scene, when Norman takes Marion into the parlour, he goes over to the light
and turns it on which signifies that he is leaving any goodness behind him and
also, it has purposefully been done by Hitchcock as that is the side of the
room where Marion is going to be sitting, in the light were as Norman is going to
be sat in the dark in this scene; this also signifies Norman’s split
personality. The way in which Norman is positioned is he is stood in a dominant
manner and also the Bird of Prey behind his head makes it look apart of his
body and is in attack pose, and also demands Marion to sit down other than
inviting her to sit down, which signifies he has power and control over the
situation.
Next, is a two-shot/eye-level
shot, which shows Marion and Norman sitting down at the exact same time, which
signifies to us that Norman is watching Marion carefully. When Norman sits
down, he leans forward in the sense that he is getting closer her, intimidating
her. In this fixed shot, we are equal level to the characters, however we are
much closer to Marion than we are to Norman as she is in the light and Norman
is surrounded by darkness. A visual signifier in this shot is how separate
Marion and Norman are along with the distance between them. The final thing
about this shot is the fact that there are a lot of Birds of Prey surrounding
Marion, which signifies intimidation.
Thirdly, the next shot is a
mid-shot of Marion with her body language appearing to be quite relaxed, but
she is still very protective and a bit uneasy. Another thing about this shot is
that there are smaller birds behind her, which are less intimidating to an
audience, which signifies weakness, but also they are prey. In this frame, it
is full of props and different objects, occupying a small space. Due to the
cramped space Marion stands out above all because she is the biggest “object”
there and this really signifies the fact that she looks isolated, vulnerable
and trapped with in this combined space.
In the next shot, a medium
close-up is used in which Norman’s body language appears to be a defensive posture.
Another thing about this shot is the way that he is surrounded by darkness
which signifies that he is basically the dark character of the whole film; he
fact that he is unlit connotes that there is a conscious decision whether to
stay in the dark, but there will always be shadow behind him because he is the
“bad guy” in the film. The shadow that follows him increases his presence on
screen, which again shows intimidation. The final thing about this shot is the
way there are bird’s resting which signifies that there has been no decision
made whether to kill Marion or not.
Next, is again a medium
close-up of, Norman. Norman is sitting now with open body-language whilst
stroking one of his birds, however the birds are smaller when he’s sitting down
signifying that he is less intimidating when he’s sat down.
Another thing about this
scene is the next shot, which is significant in the sense that we are presented
with another low angle shot, which firstly is purposefully done to denote his
control. In this shot Norman moves forward so he appears bigger in the frame
and closes in to Marion, appearing more threatening than he already is. In this
shot also, is the larger Birds of Prey which are visually connected to Norman.
Lastly, is when Marion insults Norman’s mother, the birds assume in attack
position.
Next, is a close-up of
Norman’s face, in which case he dominates the screen, another way he does this
is by not blinking and not removing his eyes off of Marion which is also very
creepy and unusual. At this point in the scene we see that Norman has made his
decision on whether Marion would be one of his victims, as he feels insulted by
being questioned by his mother, which he is actually being due to his split
persona, feeling angry on the spot and feeling pressures for information about
his mother and taking her to “some place” and he dislikes it.
In this next shot, we are
presented with another close-up, and in this particular case is closer to
Marion than in previous shots of her character. Her facial expression shows
anxiety and fear due to his outburst, and due to this the light surrounding her
has not disappeared and is now in the darkness. She now feels that she has made
a mistake and walked into a trap, making her feel uncomfortable.
The second to last shot of
this scene, shifts tremendously as Marion has suddenly taken over the control
role as we are given a low-angle shot as she stands up, and decides to end the
conversation. However, this shot still appears to be threatening as in the
background there is a crow about to peck her neck, which signifies some sort of
hurt, which in this case is death.
Finally, the last shot is a
high-angle shot, mid-shot and a POV shot all in one. We as the audience now can
see what Marion is looking down to that being Norman, which appears to him
looking weak also looking like a little boy, signifying him looking pathetic.
This is an extremely important part of the scene because all of a sudden Norman
is emasculated, which is a difference from his controlling and dominant role.
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