How
important are ‘stars’ to audiences and producers?
Hollywood
film stars are considered very important to producers as they are what brings
money into the box office and are often the element that attracts a broader
audience. For audiences, stars are important as they create fan bases which
audiences can become involved in and can often help audiences in deciding
whether they should spend their money on seeing a film the cinema or not.
The first
importance of a star to audiences and producers is their capital value. This is
based on how successful a star can make a film be due to being in the media
often and always being mentioned because of popularity. Capital value in stars
is important for audiences as it means that they can read about their favourite
stars in magazines and can watch them in TV interviews as a high capital value
is what makes a star appear in this type of media. Furthermore, if the
audience’s favourite star is always in the spot light, whether it is for a good
reason or bad, the star begins to come a part of the member of the audience’s
life and can make a positive impact on them. An example of a Hollywood star
considered to have high capital value is Channing Tatum; when Tatum is seen in
trailers the target audience (mainly teenage girls) understand that the film is
for female gaze due to Tatum often being shown in magazines for this specific
target audience showing off his attractiveness. Once the target audience are
aware that the film is made for gaze many then have an easy decision and decide
to attend the film showing at the cinema.
Capital
value is also very important to producers as it makes more money for the studio
if their star is regularly shown in the media. Moreover, capital value can add
monetary value to a film therefore can reduce possibility of the film making a
loss. When stars possess capital value, they bring showbiz, glamour, magazine
appearances, television interviews and news coverage which all contribute to
their film’s success. Due to Channing Tatum having a large fan base he is
mentioned very often; also as he appears in teenage girl’s magazines very often
for attractiveness he is almost always in the media. In addition, due to Tatum
making regular appearances in girl’s magazines it is almost certain that the majority
of the magazine audience will also be the audience for a newly released film
that he appears in.
The next
important aspect of a film star is their construct, in other words the image
that they show which hides their true selves from their audiences. For
audiences, construct can often put a star into a certain genre therefore the
audience is assured that they’re going to see their favourite star in a genre
of film that they know they enjoy. Furthermore, the majority of film audience’s
pick their favourite star based on the atmosphere that they create in films and
the persona that they deliver therefore the audience would gain pleasure from
going to watch their favourite star using their construct to create their
character in a film. When Channing Tatum is shown in a trailer, the audience
become aware that the film will most likely be within the romance genre and
will include a lot of female gaze. Tatum has created these expectations by
working to maintain his muscle which keeps audiences watching for the purpose
of gaze. Also, this star gives off calm, laid back personality in his
performances and in reality which the target audience find attractive and
therefore keep watching his films for more.
With regards
to producers, they are able to meet audience expectations by picking a star
best fitted to the role. For example, Channing Tatum is always picked for the
attractive male role, this is very obvious in 21 Jump Street when Tatum is
paired up with another police officer who was less attractive and less “popular”
person in high school. The contrast in attractiveness is significant in this
film as when they go undercover as high school kids there is an accidental
identity swap and Tatum becomes the less noticed, “unpopular” kid helping to
create the story of the film. Moreover, Tatum is usually picked for the role of
a faithful family man as he is in real life, such as in The Vow and Dear John.
Deviance is
a very important aspect of a star in the film industry as it does well in
getting them noticed. Deviance is a huge positive for the audience as it
constantly puts their favourite stars in the press because of their
inappropriate behaviour meaning that the audience always has the chance to read
about the star or watch programmes or news about them on the television,
keeping a constant update on them. As Channing Tatum used to be a stripper,
which is quite a daring job that not many would have a part in, this is often
seen as his deviant side. Tatum produced the film, Magic Mike, which is based
on his story of being a male stripper in Florida starring himself as lead
stripper Mike and co-star Alex Pettyfer playing the part of young Tatum
himself. As Tatum is often put across as an innocent man in his films, the
target audience were interested in seeing his deviant side and therefore this
film was a success at the box office.
For
Hollywood producers, all press is seen as a positive, even if the press are
implying that the star is deviant; this is because any sort of press will
increase the profit of the film and the main focus for Hollywood producers is
the amount of money they make from their productions. In addition, a star’s
deviant characteristics can be put across in films to meet the audience’s
expectations and attract more viewers. An example of this is Channing Tatum in
Magic Mike. There are many debates in reviews for this film on how Magic Mike
doesn’t focus on the story as much as it does on being a “flesh-fest” for the
girls. Because of these debates, a large quantity of people wanted to see the
film for themselves to make their own judgement which created a wider audiences
and portrayed the idea of bad press being good press in the world of film.
Also, Channing Tatum showing off his deviant side in Magic Mike was unusual
compared to his roles in other films therefore this attracted a larger audience
as it was the complete opposite in comparison to usual expectations for a
Channing Tatum film. The laid back personality that Channing Tatum shows off in
films and in reality can often be seen more as a bad attitude such as his role
in Step Up where he ends up doing community service, which demonstrates the
deviance of this star and how it can be useful for casting.
The final
aspect of Hollywood stars that is important to audiences and producers is
cultural value – a star’s possession of a moral or ideology which they like to
flaunt in their performances. Cultural value is important for audiences as it
can teach them life lessons, also the audience can often relate to a film
better when stars represent an ideology. In modern society, particularly in
teenagers, men can be seen as disrespecting women therefore teenage girls can
easily relate to films starring Tatum as he usually plays the role of a loving,
careful husband or boyfriend. Tatum often represents how men should be, not
only in his films but in his construct too. An example of this is Step Up when
his character changes from a troublesome teenager to a respectable young man in
order to please the girl that he falls in love with during his community service
time in her performing arts school.
Finally,
cultural value is important to film producers because if film producers wish to
represent an ideology in their film they can use a star who famously supports
this ideology in reality. Channing Tatum stars in The Vow which is based on a
true story, Tatum was picked for this role as he puts himself across as an
average family man and loving husband in reality therefore he was best suited
for playing the role of the husband to a woman who suffers head injuries in a
car crash and needs a huge amount of help and support in regaining her memory.
Lastly, Tatum plays the part of a soldier in Dear John representing how hard
their lives can be; he was best suited to this role as he is seen as an
average, innocent man.
In
conclusion, I think that stars are of a huge importance to audiences and
producers as they make films seem more realistic when necessary and help to
gain a huge sum of money in the box office.
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