The article “Royal with cheese Quentin Tarantino and the
blood-letting of culture was written by Matt Freeman, a freelance film
journalist who is also a Master of Arts film and television student. He also
writes for Film Journal International, Total Film and GoreZone.
The article was written and first published in
“MediaMagazine 35, February 2011: The ‘Culture’ issue”
‘High’ culture is traditionally associated with the refined
and well-educated; it is elitism of the highest order.
Even today we continue to separate ‘art’ of all forms into
high and low, whether this is distinguishing musical theatre from opera or
blockbuster rom-com from arthouse short
In today’s culture, it seems,
very few aspects of contemporary art – be it cinema, television, visual art or
music – remain quite so clear cut
The Tarantino film is both
B-movie exploitation and art cinema – or rather, neither of these.
The Tarantino style blends
elements from different genres, different artistic movements, and different
periods with absolute abandon.
This aspect is evident in his
wide range of influences, spanning the 1970s Blaxploitation flick to the
novelistic structure of classic literature. In Pulp Fiction (1994), with the
iconic Jack Rabbit Slim restaurant sequence between Vincent and Mia, for
example, Tarantino makes a visual use of the novelty diner where all of the
staff are knowingly impersonating iconic figures of 1950s pop culture, inviting
comparison between the scene itself and the film’s entire diegetic world, where
various influences come together in a vibrant new playground.
Tarantino movies continue to
attract high-minded critical attention on account of their postmodernism,
rather that in spite of it.
As blogger and author Stephen
Tully Dierks writes when addressing this dilemma: ‘even if you’re rebelling
against your parents’ ideas, it’s hard to leave them completely behind’.
However, he fails to consider just how radical a figure such as Quentin
Tarantino has been in effectively blurring the line between high and low
culture, merging the two into one package which, whether progressive or not,
imagines all forms of artistic culture – be it high, low, or nobrow – as
umbrella terms of yesteryear which now all belong under the recognition of just
one classification: pop culture.
Indeed, a film-maker such as
Tarantino can be seen as a figure who is not degrading, but reclaiming culture.
On the contrary, films such
as Pulp Fiction (1994), Reservoir Dogs (1992), Kill Bill (2003/2004) and
Inglourious Basterds (2009) can be seen to emphasise the human element – these
are films which deal explicitly with human themes of guilt, forgiveness and
redemption
And despite the often
eye-popping depiction of violence in Tarantino’s works – a debate which should
be saved for another article – the director is at heart a moralist, framing his
tales around the dual necessities of forgiveness and punishment. That’s the
American aesthetic of popular culture, and Quentin Tarantino is one of its most
articulate and thoughtful voices.
I chose this article as it shows how Quentin Tarantino gives
a good insight to the different cultures that he decides to use within his
films, and how his films are both of high culture and low culture.
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