How does Kubrick construct the characters of Pyle, Joker and
Hartmann in the opening sequences of the film?
Hartmann is automatically seen as the dominant figure of the
group. The camera is constantly attached to Hartmann as he walks around the
troop. The audience have no choice but to follow him around. There is also a
scene in which Hartmann stares directly down the camera as he shouts abuse.
Here, Hartmann is directly addressing the audience. This has been used to make
the audience one of the troop, someone who fears Hartmann. It also gives more
of an insight into Hartmann’s morals and helps the audience form a judgement of
him. Before Hartmann is introduced, the audience get their first viewing of
Joker and Pyle. The audience don’t know to align or identify with these
characters yet however because they are amongst a dozen more characters all
getting their haircut. The camera is stationary and uniform for all the
different characters in this scene, and all the characters have the same body
language. The screen time is also the same. This is a suggestion of their loss
of individualisation now that the characters are in the Marines; they are all
‘equally worthless’. However, another reason for this may be the director’s
lack of intent to make a character that the audience can identify with. Later in opening sequence, Joker is seen as
an arrogant character that isn’t there to take the events seriously. The
audience have some sympathy for this character when Hartmann beats him to the
ground. When he is on the ground, we receive a POV shot of Joker as Hartmann
shouts abuse straight down the barrel of the camera. Because the audience now
fear Hartmann, and question his morals, we identify with Joker. We similarly
have sympathy for Pyle’s character also. When Hartmann is choking him, the
camera does not stray away from Pyle’s face. The audience are forced to watch
Pyle struggle for air and is made to look weak by Hartmann. While most audiences
don’t necessarily have their own experiences of this, they still identify with
his character and feel sympathy due to their A-Central Imagining.
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